The earliest literary reference to hurling is supposedly to date from the Battle of Moytura, near Cong in Co. Mayo in 1272 B.C.
The invading Tuatha De Danann were demanding half the country from the native Fir Bolg. The request was refused so battle was inevitable. It was fought on the first day of the sixth week of the summer.
While the sides were preparing for battle it was agreed to have a hurling game between the best 27 players from each side.
During the game many a blow was dealt on legs and arms ' till their bones were broken and bruised and they fell outstretched on the turf and the match ended'. The Fir Bolg won and they fell upon their opponents and slew them.
While they won the game they lost the ensuing battle.
In the centuries before and after the beginning of the Christian era there are many other references to hurling in myths and legends of Ireland.
Six centuries before Christ,the King of Leinster's son,Maon,who was born dumb,is said to have recovered his speech in a most unusual way. Despite all the best efforts of all the wisest men,he entered adulthood as a mute. This meant he couldn't be king so had to accept the regency of his uncle.His one consolation was that he played hurling.
One day during a hurling game,he was hit on the shin so hard it made him yelp in pain. His team-mates were amazed and began shouting " Labraidh Maon! Labraidh Maon!"
The name Maon was soon forgotten and in its place he got the name Labraidh,the speaker,which was his new name as the King of Leinster.